| Layer Name | Data Source | Citation | Date Published | Web Link | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Planned Transmission Projects | |||||
| Planned Transmission Projects | Horizon Energy Systems | Abramson, E., Ramsay, E., McFarlane, D., Prorok, M., Our Grid Future Planned Transmission Projects National Database, Horizon Energy Systems, February 2026. | Februrary 2026 |
Our Grid Future
|
Access
|
Existing Transmission Lines | |||||
| Existing Transmission Lines | US Dept of Homeland Security HIFLD | US Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data, Transmission Lines, December 11, 2022, https://hifld-geoplatform.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/geoplatform::transmission-lines/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | December 11, 2022 |
HIFLD
|
Download |
Existing Electric Substations | |||||
| Existing Electric Substations | ORNL, LANL, INL, NGA & HSIP | Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), Homeland Security Infrastructure Program (HSIP) Team, Electrical Substations, April 2022, https://gem.anl.gov/tool. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2022 |
ANL GEM
|
Download |
B2B High Voltage DC Ties | |||||
| B2B High Voltage DC Ties | Horizon Climate Group, 2025, based on NREL and US DOE | Elizabeth Abramson, Horizon Climate Group, US B2B High Voltage DC Ties shapefile, based on NREL and US DOE, April 2025, ourgridfuture.org | April 2025 |
NREL
|
Download |
NIETC Corridors | |||||
| NIETC Corridors | US DOE | U.S. Department of Energy, Grid Deployment Office, “Phase 3 Potential National Interest Electrical Transmission Corridors (December 16, 2024),” December 16, 2024, https://gem.anl.gov/tool. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | December 16, 2024 |
ANL GEM
|
Download |
Regional Transmission Organizations | |||||
| Regional Transmission Organizations | ORNL, LANL, INL, NGA & HSIP | Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), Homeland Security Infrastructure Program (HSIP) Team, Independent System Operators, November 8, 2021, https://hub.arcgis.com/datasets/50f80920d36e435d9a34db2bd0fd3ad8_0/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | November 8, 2021 |
View Source
|
Download |
Electric Utility Territories | |||||
| Electric Utility Territories | ORNL, LANL, INL, NGA & HSIP | Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Homeland Security Infrastructure Program (HSIP) Team, Electric Retail Service Territories, November 8, 2021, https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/f4cd55044b924fed9bc8b64022966097_0/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | November 8, 2021 |
EIA
|
Download |
FERC Order 1000 Regions | |||||
| FERC Order 1000 Regions | CGI & Horizon, 2024, based on FERC | Aparna Narang, Clean Grid Initiative, FERC Order 1000 Regions shapefile, based on Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, December 2024. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | December 2024 |
FERC
|
Download |
NERC Regions | |||||
| NERC Regions | EIA & NERC | Elizabeth Abramson, Horizon Climate Group, NERC Regions shapefile, based on US EIA and North American Electric Reliability Corporation, April 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2025 |
EIA
|
Download |
Interconnection Seams | |||||
| Interconnection Seams | EIA & NERC | Elizabeth Abramson, Horizon Climate Group, Interconnection Seams shapefile, based on US EIA and North American Electric Reliability Corporation, April 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2025 |
EIA
|
Download |
Electric Generation Plants | |||||
| Electric Generation Plants | EPA eGRID 2022 | US Environmental Protection Agency, Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID), 2022 data, January 2024, https://www.epa.gov/egrid. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | January 2024 |
EPA eGRID
|
Download |
| Coal Plants & Retirement | Global Energy Monitor, 2025 | Global Coal Plant Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, January 2025 Release, https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-plant-tracker/download-data/. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | January 2025 |
GEM
|
Download |
Industrial Facilities | |||||
| Industrial Facilities | US EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), “Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP), 2023 Data Summary Spreadsheets,” August 16, 2024, https://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting/data-sets. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | August 16, 2024 |
EPA GHGRP
|
Download |
Wind Electricity Projects | |||||
| Wind Electricity Projects | United States Wind Turbine Database v7.0 | Hoen, B.D., Diffendorfer, J.E., Rand, J.T., Kramer, L.A., Garrity, C.P., and Hunt, H.E., 2018, United States Wind Turbine Database v7.0 (May 10, 2024): U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power Association, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3DN0. | May 10, 2024 |
USGS
|
Download |
Solar Electricity Projects | |||||
| Solar Electricity Projects | United States Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database v1.0 | Fujita, K.S., Ancona, Z.H., Kramer, L.A., Straka, M., Gautreau, T.E., Garrity, C.P., Robson, D., Diffendorfer, J.E., and Hoen, B., 2023, United States Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database v1.0 (November, 2023): U.S. Geological Survey and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9IA3TUS. | November 2023 |
USGS
|
Download |
Urban Areas | |||||
| Urban Areas | US Census Bureau | US Census Bureau, Geography Division, 2022 TIGER/Line Shapefiles: Urban Areas (2020), January 6, 2023, https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2022&layergroup=Urban+Areas. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | January 6, 2023 |
US Census
|
Download |
Tribal & Indigenous Lands | |||||
| Tribal & Indigenous Lands | US Census Bureau | US Census Bureau Geography Division 2024 TIGER/Line® Shapefiles, American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian Areas, 2024, https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2024&layergroup=American+Indian+Area+Geography. | September 25, 2024 |
US Census
|
Download |
Disadvantaged Communities | |||||
| Disadvantaged Communities | Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) | Council on Environmental Quality, Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool Version 2.0, December 2024, hosted by the Public Environmental Data Project, https://edgi-govdata-archiving.github.io/j40-cejst-2/en/. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | December 2024 |
GitHub
|
Download |
National Register of Historic Places | |||||
| National Register of Historic Places | National Park Service, 2024 | Stutts M. August 2024. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2305746. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | August 2024 |
NPS
|
Download |
National, State, and Regional Parks | |||||
| National, State, and Regional Parks | Esri and TomTom North America | Esri and TomTom North America, Inc., USA Parks, October 14, 2024, https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=578968f975774d3fab79fe56c8c90941. | October 14, 2024 |
View Source
|
Download |
BLM Managed Lands | |||||
| BLM Managed Lands | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | Bureau of Land Management, BLM National SMA Surface Management Agency Area Polygons, November 1, 2023, https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/blm-national-sma-surface-management-agency-area-polygons/about. | November 1, 2023 |
View Source
|
Download |
BLM Administrative Units | |||||
| BLM Administrative Units | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | US Bureau of Land Management, BLM Administrative Unit Boundaries and Office Locations, accessed March 19, 2025, https://gis.blm.gov/arcgis/rest/services/admin_boundaries/BLM_Natl_AdminUnit/MapServer. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org | March 19, 2025 |
BLM
|
Download |
BLM Areas of Critical Concern | |||||
| BLM Areas of Critical Concern | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM), 2024 | US Bureau of Land Management, BLM Natl Designated Areas of Critical Environmental Concern Polygons, December 2024, https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/11c9e34831c7446a8202b334bc64898a/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | December 2024 |
BLM
|
Download |
Critical Habitat for Threatened & Endangered Species | |||||
| Critical Habitat for Threatened & Endangered Species |
US Fish & Wildlife Service | US Fish & Wildlife Service Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS), Critical Habitat for Threatened & Endangered Species, January 7, 2025, https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/table/critical-habitat.html. | January 7, 2025 |
US FWS
|
Download |
Fossil Fuel Pipelines | |||||
| Crude Oil Pipelines | US EIA | US Energy Information Administration, Crude Oil Pipelines, April 2020, https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/eia::crude-oil-pipelines/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2020 |
EIA
|
Download |
| Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) Pipelines | US EIA | US Energy Information Administration, Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids (HGL) Pipelines, April 2020, https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/eia::hydrocarbon-gas-liquids-hgl-pipelines/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2020 |
EIA
|
Download |
| Natural Gas Pipelines | US EIA | US Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Interstate and Intrastate Pipelines, April 2020, https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/4a158d2113f145039f71b80d07e2c19c_0/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2020 |
EIA
|
Download |
| Petroleum Products Pipelines | US EIA | US Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Product Pipelines, April 2020, https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/eia::petroleum-product-pipelines/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2020 |
EIA
|
Download |
Political Districts | |||||
| Congressional Districts | US DOT | US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Congressional Districts, Aril 27, 2025, https://data-usdot.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/usdot::congressional-districts/about. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org.org. | April 2025 |
View Source
|
Download |
| Governor and US Senate | US EPA | Elizabeth Abramson, Horizon Climate Group, Governor and US Senate Representation, based on United States Senate and National Governors Association, May 2025. | May 2025 |
Governor
|
Download |
| US Counties | Horizon Climate Group, 2025, based on US Census Bureau | Elizabeth Abramson, Horizon Climate Group, Adapted 2018 Cartographic Boundary Files, based on US Census Bureau, April 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | April 2025 |
2018
|
Download |
Other Infrastructure | |||||
| National Highway System | US DOT, 2025 | US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, NHS_2025-03-27, March 2025, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/nhs_maps/. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | March 2025 |
DOT
|
Download |
| Railroads | US DOT, 2021 | US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics, USA Railroads (Esri; October 6, 2021), https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=bca2aa04ab424d8c98d471d2be62a48c. Modified by Horizon Climate Group, 2025, ourgridfuture.org. | October 6, 2021 |
DOT
|
Download |
Basemaps | |||||
| OpenStreetMap Default Basemap | Open Street Map | Open Street Map, Default Basemap, 2025 | 2025 |
Link
|
|
| USGS TNM Topo Base Map | United States Geological Survey (USGS) | United States Geological Survey, USGS TNM Topo Base Map, February 2025, https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSTopo/MapServer/. | February 2025 |
Link
|
|
| OpenTopoMap | Stefan Erhardt, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg | Stefan Erhardt, OpenTopoMap, January 22, 2023 | January 22, 2023 |
Link
|
|
| Open Street Map Humanitarian Basemap | Open Street Map | Open Street Map, Humanitarian Basemap, 2025 | 2025 |
Link
|
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| NASA GIBS VIIRS Earth at Night 2012 | Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), operated by the NASA/GSFC/Earth Science Data and Information System with funding provided by NASA/HQ | GIBS, NASA, VIIRS Earth at Night, 2012 | 2012 |
Link
|
|
| World Terrain Base | Esri, USGS, NOAA | Esri, United States Geological Survey, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, World Terrain Base, May 2020, https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=c61ad8ab017d49e1a82f580ee1298931. | May 27, 2020 |
Link
|
|
| World Topo Map | Esri, HERE, Garmin, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community | Esri, HERE, Garmin, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community, World Topo Map, January 2024, https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=30e5fe3149c34df1ba922e6f5bbf808f. | January 3, 2024 |
Link
|
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| USA Topo Maps | National Geographic Society, i-cubed | National Geographic Society and i-cubed, USA Topo Maps, April 2019, https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=99cd5fbd98934028802b4f797c4b1732. | April 18, 2019 |
Link
|
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| Carto Light / Positron | CartoDB | CartoDB, Positron Basemap, 2018 | 2018 |
Link
|
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| Carto Dark / Dark Matter | CartoDb | CartoDB, Dark Matter Basemap, 2018 | 2018 |
Link
|
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| Google Maps Satellite Imagery | Google Maps | Google Maps, Satellite Imagery, 2025 | 2025 |
Link
|
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| Google Maps Terrain Layer | Google Maps | Google Maps, Terrain Layer, 2025 | 2025 |
Link
|
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| Software development and design: | Dane McFarlane |
| Research and GIS analysis: | Elizabeth Abramson and Esther Ramsay |
| Additional outreach: | Diana Gastelum, Maya Chiclote, and Matt Prorok |
| Research and GIS analysis: | Elizabeth Abramson and Esther Ramsay |
| Research and outreach: | Matt Prorok, Diana Gastelum, and Maya Chilcote |
| Software development and design: | Dane McFarlane |
|
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Transmission Regions
US BLM Lands
States & Counties
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Basemap
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Electric Transmission
Electric Substations
Electric Utilities
Electric Generation
Natural Lands
Communities
Other Infrastructure
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| Map Legend | |||
| Planned Transmission Projects | |||
| |||
| Substation in Planned Project | |||
| NIETC Corridor | |||
| Transmission Study | |||
| Existing Transmission | |||
| Under 69kV | |||
| 69 to 115kV | |||
| 115 to 230kV | |||
| Above 230kV | |||
| Unknown Voltage | |||
| Existing Substation | |||
| Communities | |||
| Urban Area | |||
| Disadvantaged Community (CEQ) | |||
| Tribal & Indigenous Area | |||
| Registered Historic Place | |||
| Registered Historic Area | |||
| Natural Lands | |||
| National Park | |||
| State Park | |||
| Regional Park | |||
| Habitat for Critically Endangered Species (USFWS) | |||
| Area of Critical Environmental Concern (BLM) | |||
| Bureau of Land Management | |||
| BLM Managed Land | |||
| BLM Office | |||
| BLM Field Office Region | |||
| BLM District | |||
| BLM State Region | |||
| Electric Generation | |||
| Scaled by MW capacity | |||
| Natural Gas | |||
| Coal | |||
| Biomass | |||
| Hydropower | |||
| Wind | |||
| Solar | |||
| Oil | |||
| Nuclear | |||
| Geothermal | |||
| Other Fossil Fuel | |||
| Other Fuel: Waste Heat, Hydrogen, Purchased, or Unknown | |||
| Coal Power Plants | |||
| Scaled by MW capacity | |||
| Coal Power Plant | |||
| Renewable Projects | |||
| Wind Project | |||
| Solar Project | |||
| GHG Emitters | |||
| Scaled by annual CO2e emissions | |||
| Ammonia | |||
| Cement & Lime | |||
| Chemicals | |||
| Coal Power Plant | |||
| Ethanol | |||
| Gas Power Plant | |||
| Gov't, Edu., & Health | |||
| Iron & Steel | |||
| Misc. Industry | |||
| Other Power Plant | |||
| Pet. & NG Systems | |||
| Petrochemicals | |||
| Petroleum Refining | |||
| Pulp & Paper | |||
| Waste | |||
| Electric Utilities | |||
| Investor Owned (IOU) | |||
| Municipal | |||
| Cooperative | |||
| ISO & RTO Regions | |||
| MISO | |||
| SPP | |||
| PJM | |||
| ERCOT | |||
| CAISO | |||
| ISO-NE | |||
| NYISO | |||
| NERC Regions | |||
| Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC) | |||
| ReliabilityFirst Corporation (RFC) | |||
| SERC Reliability Corporation (SERC) | |||
| Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) | |||
| Indeterminate - various NERC membership | |||
| Southwest Power Pool (SPP) | |||
| Texas Reliability Entity (TRE) | |||
| Midwest Reliability Organization (MRO) | |||
| FERC Regions | |||
| MISO North | |||
| MISO South | |||
| SPP | |||
| PJM | |||
| CAISO | |||
| ISO-NE | |||
| Northern Grid | |||
| WestConnect | |||
| Southeast | |||
| NYISO | |||
| Other Infrastructure | |||
| B2B HVDC Tie | |||
| Interconnection Seam | |||
| Crude Oil Pipeline | |||
| HGL Pipeline | |||
| Natural Gas Pipeline | |||
| Petroleum Pipeline | |||
| Interstate Highway | |||
| Other Highway | |||
| Railroad | |||
| Political Landscape | |||
| Democratic | |||
| Republican | |||
| Basemap credit: | |||